- Who Invented Game Pigeon Play
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- Who Invented Game Pigeon
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Early history[edit]
Who Invented Game Pigeon Play
Paris[edit]
Canada[edit]
Who Invented The Game Basketball
Catalina Island[edit]
Great Barrier Island (New Zealand)[edit]
India[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Carter W. Clarke, 'Signal Corps Pigeons.' The Military Engineer 25.140 (1933): 133-138 Online.
- ^ abLevi, Wendell (1977). The Pigeon. Sumter, South Carolina: Levi Publishing Co, Inc. ISBN0-85390-013-2.
- ^Blechman, Andrew (2007). Pigeons-The fascinating saga of the world's most revered and reviled bird. St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press. ISBN978-0-7022-3641-9. Archived from the original on 2008-05-14.
- ^'First Birds' Inn: About the Sport of Racing Pigeons'. Fbipigeons.com. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
- ^The Diary of Henry Teonge Chaplain on Board HM’s Ships Assistance, Bristol and Royal Oak 1675–1679. The Broadway Travellers. Edited by Sir E. Denison Ross and Eileen Power. London: Routledge, 1927. Entries for October 27, November 29, and December 6, 1675.
- ^'Chronology: Reuters, from pigeons to multimedia merger'. Reuters. 19 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
- ^Human, Katy (24 June 2007). 'Homing pigeons get down to business, ferrying rafting company photos'. Denver Post. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^'A History of the Canadian Coast Guard and Marine Services'. Canadian Coast Guard. 2011-10-05. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
- ^Zahn, Curtis (1958) 'America's first Air Mail' article in The Natural Sciences Illustrated, New York, New York,: J. J. Little And Ives Co., Inc.
- ^Jim Watson (2000-03-17). 'Pigeon Post II'. Stampnotes.com. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
- ^'Great Barrier Island Pigeongram Agency:Mail Form No. 9'. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. 2009-05-20. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
- ^ ab'IndianPost'. Indianpost.com. 1989-11-03. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
- ^'Pigeon post in Cuttack'. thehindu.com. 2018-05-05. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
External links[edit]
Many million years ago, an inconspicuous grey bird developed in the semi-desert of southern Asia and was to conquer man’s world beyond comparison (Haag-Wackernagel 1998). This bird, the rock dove, expanded successfully from its centre of development across western Europe and northern Africa. Excavations of pigeon fossils show that pigeons already lived in Jordan and on the Palestinian coast 300 000 years ago. In the course of history, several subspecies evolved. According to estimates of different authors, there are between 8 and 14 subspecies that differ only slightly from each other.
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The ideal habitat and nesting sites for rock doves are sea-cliffs, preferably those affording caves and crevices. The Sardinian coast is one example. Pigeons are monogamous and mate for life, equally sharing parental care for their nestlings. Male and female pigeons do not show any obvious physical differences, a factor that may be related to their equal sharing of parental duties. The female lays two white eggs that both parents will incubate alternately. For the first few days, the hatched nestlings will be fed upon curdy “milk”. This pigeon milk is produced, under the influence of the hormone prolactin, by cells in the wall of the crop of both parents. It is extremely nourishing since it consists mainly of proteins and fats, together with water. Since it is a concentrated, rich nutrient, it enables the nestlings to double their weight within 34 hours after hatching (Vogel 1992). That is why pigeons are one of the fastest growing vertebrates. Crop milk makes the pigeon parents independent from special foods during the breeding season, while an insect-eating bird like the great tit, and even seed-eating birds like finches, have to search diligently for adequate nutritious food, e.g. small insects, to offer to their nestlings. So pigeon parents can simply enjoy chocolate, sausage or whatever they find to eat, and transformate it into “all-round baby milk”. According to studies (Engberg et al. 1992), cropmilk even contains immunoglobulins that provide immunity against pathogenic organisms.
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Nobody knows exactly when man and the rock dove had their first contact in the distant past, as the first written documents did not appear until towards the end of the fourth millennium B.C. in ancient Mesopotamia (today’s Iraq). Astonishingly, the pigeon was already mentioned in ancient cuneiform scripts and we even find dovecotes mentioned in an Akkadian atonement psalm dating back to 2300 B.C., but the text does not say whether rock doves or domesticated dovecote pigeons were being bred.
Who Invented Game Pigeon
In ancient Mesopotania, there was a very interesting way of using pigeons in the third millenium B.C.: they were carried at sea and released from ships, since pigeons, after orientating themselves first, instinctly and immediately fly towards land to reach the nearest shore. A flying pigeon can sight land sharply at a distance of 35 km, which was enough at that time to allow mariners to navigate offshore. This “living compass” and means of finding land was important in ancient times before the Phoenicians improved astronomical navigation. The first description of pigeons, and also ravens, being used as a means of orientation at sea are mentioned in the epic of Gilgamesh, the oldest known adventure story (Schmökel 1998). In the “bird sequence” where the Mesopotamian deluge is described, Noah’s “ancestor” Utnapishtim releases a pigeon to see whether the water had begun to fall. This motive appears again around a thousand years later with Noah in the Old Testament. In addition, the Phoenician, Greek, Indian and Chinese used birds to explore land (Haag-Wackernagel 1998).
There is a vast variety of pigeons sculptured in ancient art from the 4th millenium B.C. They decorate earthen vessels, jewelry pendants or hair needles. At that time already, the pigeon was associated with Magna Mater, the Near Eastern mother goddess, who developed into the famous Babylonian goddess of love, Ishtar. On a wall painting of the palace of Mari (around 1750 B.C.) an Ishtar sanctuary is depicted. An overproportioned white dove is sitting on a palm as the symbol of the goddess Ishtar. In the temples of the goddesses of love, white pigeons were kept as a symbol of theses goddesses all over the Near East and later also in Greek regions.